The priesthood of Melchizedek, as explored in Hebrews 7, offers a fascinating lens through which we can understand the eternal nature of Christ’s priesthood and its implications for believers today. This blog examines the transformative nature of Christ’s priesthood, the significance of tithing in a New Testament context, and how giving reflects the lordship of Christ in our lives.
Melchizedek: A Foreshadowing of Christ
Hebrews 7 introduces Melchizedek as both “king of righteousness” and “king of peace.” This mysterious figure, who met Abraham after his victory over the kings, blessed him and received a tenth of the spoils (Hebrews 7:1-4). What sets Melchizedek apart is his lack of genealogy, symbolizing a priesthood that transcends earthly lineage.
This eternal priesthood foreshadows Christ, who is declared a priest “forever after the order of Melchizedek” (Hebrews 7:17). Unlike the Levitical priesthood, which required constant replacement due to mortality, Christ’s priesthood is eternal and unchangeable, grounded in the power of an endless life (Hebrews 7:24).
The Change in Priesthood and the Law
The Levitical priesthood, rooted in the law of Moses, served as a temporary framework that could not bring perfection. Hebrews 7:12 states, “For when the priesthood is changed, there must also be a change of the law.” This shift occurred through Christ, who brought a new covenant, superseding the old.
Under the old covenant, sacrifices and rituals served as a means to atone for sin, but they could never fully cleanse the conscience. Christ, as the eternal high priest, offered Himself once and for all, eliminating the need for repeated sacrifices (Hebrews 7:27). His sacrifice not only fulfilled the law but also established a new way for believers to draw near to God through grace.
Tithing: A Principle Rooted in Righteousness
Abraham’s act of tithing to Melchizedek predated the law of Moses, establishing tithing as a principle, not merely a legalistic obligation. This act of giving recognized Melchizedek’s divine authority as a priest of the Most High God. Similarly, Christ, as our eternal high priest, is worthy of our first fruits and offerings.
Critics of tithing often argue that it is part of the old covenant and therefore irrelevant under grace. However, Jesus affirmed the principle of tithing in Matthew 23:23, rebuking the Pharisees for neglecting justice, mercy, and faithfulness while emphasizing that tithing should not be forsaken. Paul echoed this in his letters, encouraging believers to give proportionally and joyfully (2 Corinthians 9:6-7).
Giving Reflects the Lordship of Christ
Tithing and giving are not merely financial transactions; they are acts of worship that reflect the condition of our hearts. Jesus said, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Matthew 6:21). By prioritizing God in our finances, we affirm His lordship over every aspect of our lives.
Under the new covenant, giving is no longer about legal obligation but about participating in God’s kingdom work. Hebrews 7:8 contrasts mortal priests who collect tithes with Christ, who receives them as a testimony to His eternal life. This distinction underscores the spiritual significance of giving in acknowledging Christ’s authority.
The Transformation of the Heart
The inability of the Israelites to tithe consistently under the old covenant was not due to the law itself but the hardness of their hearts. God promised in Ezekiel 36:26, “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you.” This regeneration, made possible through Christ, enables believers to give freely and joyfully.
Malachi 3:10 challenges believers to bring the full tithe into the storehouse, promising blessings in return. While some view this as a legalistic requirement, its deeper significance lies in trust and surrender. Giving becomes an expression of faith, acknowledging God as the source of all provision.
The Eternal Impact of Giving
The act of giving has eternal implications, aligning us with God’s purposes and reflecting His character. Hebrews 7:25 reminds us that Christ lives to make intercession for us, a reminder of His ongoing work on our behalf. Just as Christ intercedes for us, our giving supports the work of His kingdom, from meeting practical needs to spreading the Gospel.
Moreover, giving cultivates a heart of gratitude and dependence on God. It breaks the hold of materialism, teaching us to rely on God as our provider. When we give in righteousness, our offerings become a fragrant aroma, pleasing to God (2 Corinthians 9:10-11).
Conclusion
The priesthood of Melchizedek and its fulfillment in Christ reveals the transformative power of the new covenant. As believers, we are called to honor Christ’s lordship through our giving, not out of obligation but as an act of worship and faith. Tithing, rooted in righteousness, reflects a heart aligned with God’s purposes and a life surrendered to His authority.
Through the eternal priesthood of Christ, we have been given a new heart, enabling us to give freely and joyfully. Let us embrace this privilege, participating in God’s kingdom work and drawing near to Him with every aspect of our lives.