The story of the Tree of Life is one that has captivated theologians, scholars, and believers for centuries. When we consider the Tree of Life within the context of Christian theology, it is vital to understand its connection to the Cross and the broader narrative of humanity’s relationship with God. This blog explores how these themes are intertwined and what they reveal about God’s purpose for us.
The Tree of Life and the Cross: An Intrinsic Connection
In the book of Genesis, the Tree of Life is placed in the middle of the Garden of Eden, symbolizing the life and presence of God among humanity. This tree represents not just life but eternal life—a life in perfect communion with God. However, when we read about the Cross in the New Testament, we find that it also occupies a central place in Christian theology. Galatians 3:13 reminds us that “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,” referring to the Cross as the tree on which Christ was crucified. The Cross, therefore, becomes the new Tree of Life for believers—a source of eternal life through Christ’s sacrifice.
This connection between the Tree of Life and the Cross highlights the continuity of God’s plan from the beginning of creation. The Tree of Life was not just a relic of the past but a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice that would restore humanity to eternal life. In essence, the Tree of Life and the Cross are two sides of the same coin, both offering a pathway to eternal life but in different contexts—one in the perfect garden, the other in the fallen world.
The Story of Genesis: A Timeless Narrative
It’s essential to understand that the story of Genesis is not merely a historical account of humanity 6,000 years ago; it is a timeless narrative that speaks to us today. Genesis tells the story of God and man—a relationship that transcends time. The Garden of Eden represents the ideal state of communion between God and man, but this story is not confined to the past. It is a reflection of the ongoing struggle between humanity’s earthly nature and the divine nature that God calls us to embody.
In John 1:14, we read, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” This verse ties back to Genesis, where God spoke creation into existence through His Word. The Word, which is Christ, existed before all things and became flesh to dwell among us. This is the same Word that was present in the Garden of Eden, the same Word that hung on the Cross, and the same Word that continues to speak life into us today.
The Two Men: Earthly and Heavenly
In 1 Corinthians 15:44-48, Paul contrasts two men: the first man, Adam, who was “of the earth, earthy,” and the second man, Christ, who is “the Lord from heaven.” This comparison sheds light on the duality present within humanity. We are born into the image of the earthly man, Adam, but through Christ, we are called to bear the image of the heavenly man.
Adam, as the earthly man, represents the fallen nature of humanity—subject to sin, death, and separation from God. Christ, as the heavenly man, represents the restored nature—one that is reconciled with God and destined for eternal life. The choice between these two natures is symbolized by the two trees in the Garden of Eden: the Tree of Life and the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Adam and Eve’s choice to eat from the latter tree led to the fall, but Christ’s sacrifice on the Cross offers us the opportunity to choose the Tree of Life once again.
The Perception of Wisdom: Earthly vs. Heavenly
In Genesis 3:6, we read about Eve’s temptation by the serpent, where she saw that the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was “desirable to make one wise.” This desire for wisdom, however, was not aligned with God’s wisdom. Instead, it led to their spiritual downfall and the opening of their eyes to a different reality—one that was separated from God.
Paul echoes this theme in 1 Corinthians 1:18-19, where he states, “For the word of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” The wisdom of this world, symbolized by the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, is ultimately futile. It promises enlightenment but leads to destruction. In contrast, the wisdom of God, which seems foolish to the world, is the true path to life.
This contrast between earthly and heavenly wisdom challenges us to reconsider what we value. The world may offer knowledge and power, but without the foundation of God’s truth, these things lead to emptiness. The Cross, though it may appear as a symbol of defeat, is actually the ultimate victory over sin and death—a wisdom that transcends human understanding.
Conclusion: Choosing the Tree of Life Today
As we reflect on the narratives of Genesis, the Cross, and Paul’s writings, we are reminded that the choice between life and death, wisdom and folly, is as relevant today as it was in the Garden of Eden. The Tree of Life, now embodied in the Cross, invites us to partake in the life that God offers through Christ. It calls us to move beyond the earthly wisdom that leads to death and embrace the heavenly wisdom that leads to eternal life.
Our challenge is to keep our eyes fixed on the Cross, understanding that it is the true Tree of Life. In doing so, we align ourselves with the divine purpose and open ourselves to the eternal life that God has prepared for us.